11alpha-hydroxy-1-dehydromethyltestosterone and the esters thereof



11oc-HYDRUXY-l DEHYDROMETHYLTETQSTER- ONE AND THE ESTERS THEREQF Samuel H. Eppstein, Galesburg, and Peter D. Meister, Kalamazoo 'fownship, Kalamazoo County, Mich and Adolph Weinti'aub, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignors to The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Mich, a corporation of Michigan No Drawing. Application August 21, 1956 Serial No. 605,424

6 Claims. (Cl. 260-39145) The present invention relates to steroid compounds and is more particularly concerned with llu-hydroxy-l-dehydromethyltestosterone (11a,17,8-dihydroxy 17a methyl- 1,4-androstadiene-3-one) and the esters thereof.

The invention is a continuation-in-part of application Serial Number 493,302, now abandoned, filed March 9, 1955.

The compounds of the present invention are illustratively represented by the formula:

OR: CH.

Rio-- wherein R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and acyl, in which the acyl group is selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic, arylsulfonic acid and preferably selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid and a benzenesulfonic acid containing from one to eight carbon atoms, inclusive. i

The process of the present invention comprises: oxidative fermentation of l7/3-hydroxy-17a-rnethyl-L4-androstadiene-3-one or a 17B-ester thereof by a fungus, especially a fungus of the genus Sporotrichum to give 1 1a,1713-dihydroxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

Esterification may be accomplished by admixing 1111,17 3 dihydroxy-17a-methyl 1,4-androstadien 3 one with an acylating agent such as, for example, ketene, a ketene of a selected acid, an acid, acid chloride or acid anhydride, or other known acylating agents usually in a solvent such as, for example, pyridine or the like, or an inert solvent including solvents like benzene, toluene, ether, and the like/for example, and heated at a temperature between about zero degrees centigrade and the boiling point of the reaction mixture. Usually-the reaction mixture is kept at about room temperature for a period between about one half hour and about 96 hours, if an Ila-ester of 11a,l7B-CllhYdI'OXY-170L-H16thYl-1,4- androstadien-3-one is desired.

If a diester is desired 1la,17/3-dihydroxy-17u-methyl- 1,4-androstadien-3-one is admixed with an acid anhydride or an acid chloride in the absence of other catalysts and heated to a temperature of about 70 to 120 degrees centigrade for one to twelve hours. In case an acid anhydride, liquid at room temperature, is used, it is preferred not to use any solvent. With acyl halides, pyridine as solvent is preferred. The time ofreaction as well as the temperatureat which the reaction is v carried out, the acylating agentand the ratio of reactants maybe varied. The re action mixture is suitably poured onto ice or cold water, the pl'oflctct cohected in an appropriate solvent which is thereafter washedwith successive portions of mildly basic SOllltlOl'l and water to obtain a solution of tneiproduct whim is essentially neutral. p

In some instances the product may crystallize from the reaction mixture, in which case it may be advantageous to separate the product by filtration or other means, wash with water and thereafter purify by conventional means, such as, for example, by recrystallization from a suitable solvent or by chromatographic purification as deemed necessary. p

The thus described acylation process, and as illustrated in more detail in the examples following in the specification, produces both the mono-esters and the di-esters in different proportions depending upon the proportions of acylating agent (i. e. one or more than' two equivalents of acylating agent per moleofsteroid) and temperatures usedin the esterification process.

It is an object'of the present invention to provide 11a, 17 5-dihydroxy-17u-methyl-1,4-androstadien 3-one and the lloL-IHOAOSSiCl and l1a,l/fi-d1esters thereof. ll. 1s a particular object of the present invention to provide 11aacyloxy l7p-hydroxy 17a methyl 1,4, -androstradien- 3-one and 11a,17 8-diacyloxy-17u-methyl-l,4-andros adie 3-one wherein the acyl radical is selected from the group consisting of the acyl radical of a hydrocarbon carboxylic acid containing from one to eight carbon atoms, inclusive, and of a benzenesulfonic acid containing'from six to eight carbon atoms, inclusive. Another object of the present invention is the provision of a process for the production of such steroids. Other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.

The compounds of the present invention lla,l7 8-dihydroxy-lh-methyl-l,4-andr0stadien-3-one and the esters thereof are important oral anabolic reagents with relatively-little androgenic activity compared to methyltestosterone. They are therefore useful agentsin the treatment of patients where greater protein anabolic activity is desirable without simultaneous increase in androgenic activity. Oxidation of the lla-hydroxy group of [02,17,8- dihydroxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one with chomic acid gives the l-dehydro-ll-keto-l7a-methyltestosterone which also is a useful anabolic reagent.

The starting material in the instant application, 17B- hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one is prepared by fermentation of l7a-methyltestosterone with Septomyxa as described in detail in Preparation 1.

The following examples are illustrative of the process and products of the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting.

' PREPARATION 1 17,8 hydroxy 170: methyl 1,4 androstadien 3 one 1 -dehydromethyltestosterone) grams of l7u-methyltestosterone, dissolved in 250 milliliters of hot absolute alcohol, was added and washed in with milliliters'of alcohol. After an additional vent was then removed in vacuo.

24 hours of conversion, the fermentation was terminated. The pH was now 7.3. Dilute sulfuric acid was added to the mixture to bring the pH down to 3. Thereupon one kilogram of Celite diatomaceous earth was added and the beer was then filtered. The mycelial cake was washed twice with twelve liter volumes of acetone and twice with twelve liter volumes of methylene chloride. These washing were used for the first extraction of the beer filtrate. The beer filtrate was washed three more times with 24-liter volumes of methylene chloride. The combined solvent extracts were washed twice with twelve-liter volumes of two percent sodium bicarbonate and once with 24 liters of water and finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The sol- An aliquot, analyzed by paper chromatography, showed about one percent methyltestosterone and a large proprotion of l-dehydromethyltestosterone.

The extractives were triturated twice with fifty-milliliter volumes of Skellysolve B hexanes, then four times with fifty-milliliter volumes of Skellysolve B-ether (4:1). The residue of brown crystals weighed 18.54 grams (74.6 percent yield), melting point 162 to 167 degrees Centigrade. Paper chromatography showed only a single component. Recrystallization from ether and chloroform gave material of melting point 169 to 171 degrees centigrade and rotation [u] +0.2 degree (in CHCI C 2.03);

A22; 246 mp E=15,600. Hydroxyl at 3430 cm.- ;-conjugated ketone at 1658 cm.- A -system at 1620 and 1598 cmf Analysis.-Calcd. for C H O C, 79.95; H, 9.39. Found: C, 80.21; H, 9.63.

EXAMPLE 1 11a,I7fi-dilzydroxy-]7a-methyl-L4 androstadien 3 one (1 1whydroxy-I-dehydromethyltestosterone) six liters of a 24-hour growth of Sporotrichum sulfurescens v. Beyma, which strain was obtained from Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn, Holland. The medium was agitated with .a sweep stirrer at 200 R. P. M., and sterile air admitted through a sparger at a rate of two liters per minute. After a period of 24 hours, sixteen grams of l-dehydromethyltestosterone containing nine percent impurity of methyltestosterone, dissolved in 200 milliliters of hot absolute ethanol, was added. The pH was now 4.8. The fermentation was stopped after 24 hours the pH being then 5.1. The beer was filtrated through a inch Knight-Ware vacuum filter. The tank and filter were washed with twenty liters of water. The mycelium on the filter was dried with two portions of twelve liters of acetone and extracted with two portions of twelve liters of methylene chloride. The beer filtrate was extracted once with 24 liters of methylene chloride, a secondtime with the 48 liters of extract from the mycelium-cake extraction, and twice more with 24 liters each of methylene chloride. The combined beer extracts were washed with twelve liters of two percent sodium bicarbonate, once with 24 liters of water, and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The dry extract was concentrated in a precision flash evaporator to aproximately one liter, then to dryness under an exhaust hood door. The dry residue weighed 330 grams. It was dissolved in 780 milliliters of benzene and run through an alumina column (the alumina-l000 gramswas acid washed and dried at 120 degrees centigrade). Eluate fractions of 780 milliliters were taken as shown in Table I.

TABLE I Vol- Solid Fraction ume In weight N o. Solvent mllliin liters grams Benzene 1, 560 2:1). 40 Benzene-10% ether.. 1, 560 0. n7 Benzene-30% other... 1, F60 5. 01 Benzene-50% other" 780 2. 15

B enzcne-50% other 780 1. 81 Ether 780 0. l3

Ether 780 1 1. 09 Ether-5% chloroform 780 4. 08 Ether-5% chloroform 780 1. 3'1 Ether-10% chloroform. 780 O. 38 Ether-10% chloroform. 780 0. 18 Ether30% chloroform. 780 O. 18 Etl1er-30% chloroform- 780 0. 25 Ether-50% chloroform. 780 0. -12 Ether-40% chloroform 780 1. 14 chloroform 780 0. 74 Chloroform 780 0. 25 C hloroforrn-5% acetone 780 7. 5) Aceto ne 780 8. 0') Methanol 780 t. 20

Fraction 22 was evaporated to give 8.05 grams of solids, then redissolved in a mixture consisting of 100 milliliters of ethyl acetate and fifty milliliters of methanol. This mixture was filtered and the solution was concentrated to 35 milliliters to yield 5.52 grams of crystals of melting point 249.5 to 252.5. This material was recrystallized once more from seventy milliliters of methanol-ethyl acetate in a ratio of six to one to give 4.03 grams of crystals of melting point 250 to 253 and rotation [111 minus 33 degrees in chloroform;

A32; 249 and 264 E 17,100 and 11,000; infrared; OH, 3640 cm., 3410 cm.- conjugated ketone, 1660 cmr A C=C, 1617, 1600 cm.-

AIzalysis.CalCd. fOI' CgnH2 03I Found: C, 76.17; H, 9.15.

EXAMPLE 2 11 a-acetoxy-l 7,8-hydr0xy-7I oc-methyl-I ,4-andr0stadien-3-0ne EXAMPLE 3 11a-pr0pionyl0xy-17 8-hydr0xy-I 7a-methyl-L4-andr0stadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11oz, 17p-dihydroxy-17u-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with propionic anhydride yielded 11:1-

propionyloxy-17/3-hydroxy-17u-methy1-l,4 androstadien- 3-one.

EXAMPLE 4 1 1 a-buzyryloxy-l 7 ,B-h ydroxy-I 7a-methyl-1 ,4-androstadien-3-ane awagser -"EXAMPLE 5 In the same manner given -in-Example 3, reacting 11oz, 17fl-dihydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadin-3-one in pyridine solution with valeric anhydride yielded lloi-valeryloxy-17fl-hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 6 1 I a-hexanoyloxy-I 7 3-h'ydrox'y-l 7a-mezhyl-1-,4-andr0stadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11a, 17B-dihydroxy-17u-methy1-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with hexanoyl bromide yielded Ila-hexanoyloxyl-l7,8-hydroxy-17a-methyl 1,4 androstadien-3- one.

EXAMPLE 7 In the same mannergivenin Example 3, reacting 11a, 17fi-dihydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with heptanoyl bromide-yielded Ila-heptanoyloxy l7fl-hydroxy-l7a-methyl 1,4 androstadien-3- one.

EXAMPLE 8 1 1 a-octanoyloxy-I 7B-hydr0xy-1 7a-methyl-1 ,4-androstadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting Ila, 17fl-dihydroXy-17u-methyl-1,4-androstadiem3-one in pyridine solution with octanoyl chloride yielded Ila-octanoyloxy-17,B-hydroxy-Hot-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 9 11 a-benzoyloxy-l 7B-hydr0xy-1 7ot-methyl-1 ,4-

androstadien-S-one In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11a,17/3-dihydroXy-17u-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with benzoyl chloride yielded llabenzoyloxy 17,8 -hydroxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien- 3-one.

EXAMPLE 10 1 1 a-ph enylacetoxy-I 7fl-hya'r0xy-1 7a-methyl-1 ,4-

androstadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 1la,17,6-dihydroxy-17u-methyl-l-4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with phenylacetyl bromide yielded 11aphenylacetoxy 17 3 hydroxy 17a methyl 1,4 androstadien-Ii-one.

EXAMPLE 11 1 1 a-phenylpropionyloxy-J 7-fi-hydroxy-17a-methyl- 1 ,4-andr0stadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11a, 1 75-dihydroxy-17u-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with phenylpropionyl yielded 110:- phenylpropio-nyloxy 17,8 hydroxy 17a methyl 1,4 androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 12 11 a-toluyloxy-I 7 B-h ydr0xy-1 7a-methyl-1 ,4- androstadzen-3-0ne In the same manner given in- Example 3,-reacting 110:,175 dihydroxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with toluyl chloride yielded Ila-toluyloxy-1713-hydroxy-Hat-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one 6 EXAMPLE 13 l'la-anisoylaxy-l 7B-hydroxy 1 7ot-me thyl-1-4 androstadien-3-one In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11a,17l3-dihydroxy-l7 t-methyb1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with anisoyl chloride yielded Ila-anisoyloxy-17B-hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4 androstadiene-Fr-one.

EXAMP E 14 1 1 a ch Zoroacetoxy-I 7B-hydr0xy-I 7a-methyl-1,4-

androstadien-3-0ne.

In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 11a, 17,8 dihydroxy 17cc methyl 1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine solution with chloroacetyl chloride yielded chloroacetoxy 17,8-hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadiene-3-one.

EXAMPLE 15 1 1 a-benzemrsulfonyloxy-I 7B-hydroxy-17,amethyl- 1,4:androstadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 110:,17fl dihydrox -17a-methyl-l,4 androstadien-3-one, in pyridine solution with benzenesulfonylchloride yielded 11a benezene sulfonyloxy--hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4- androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 16 11 ot-toluenesulfonyloxy-l 7 3-hydr0xy-17a-methyl- 1,4-androstadien-3-one In the same. manner given in Example 3, reacting 11tx-17B-dihydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-andro-stadien-3-one in pyridine solution with toluenesulfonyl chloride yielded 11oz toluenesulfonyloxy 17p hydroxy-17a-methyl-1A- androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 17 11a-(B-cyclopentylpropionloxy)-17B-hydr0vy;17 zmethyl-I ,4-andr0stadien-3-one In the same manner given in Example 3, reacting 1la-175-dihydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadiem3 one in tonate, acrylate, and the like acylates of 11 a,17fi-dihydroxyl7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 18 1 1 a,] 7a-diacet0xy-1 7a-methyl-1,4-anar0stadien-3-0ne A solution of 0.5 gram of 11a,17fl-dihydroXy-17amethyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in ten milliliters of acetic anhydride was refluxed for a period of vfour hours. Thereafter, the excess of acetic anhydride was distilled ofr' in a vacuum until about one to two milliliters of solution was left. This solution was poured into fifty milliliters of ice water, the precipitate thus formed collected on filter paper, and repeatedly recrystallized from ethyl acetateacetone to give pure 11a, 17fl-diaceto'xy-17wmethyl-1,4- androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 19 11 a,17B-dipropionylxy-I 7a-m ethyl-1,4-androstadien- 3-one A solution of 0.5 gram of 1104,17fl-dihYdI'OXY-17ocmethyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in ten milliliters of propionic acid was heated for six hours on the water bath at 100 degrees. The mixture was thereupon distilled in vacuo until two milliliters of solution remained which were thereupon poured into ice Water, the precipitate thus formed collected on filter and the thus obtained precipitate recrystallized from methanol to give 11a,l7;8-dipropiony1- oxy-lh-methyl-1,4-androstadiene-3-one.

EXAMPLE 20 1101,]7fi-dibenzoyl0xy-17a-methyl 1,4-andr0stadierz-30ne A solution of 0.5 gram of 11a,l7;3-dihydroxy-17amethyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in five milliliters of benzoyl chloride and five milliliters of pyridine was heated on the water bath for a period of eight hours at 100 degrees. The mixture was thereupon distilled in vacuo until a residue of approximately one to two milliliters remained in the flask. This residue was transferred into ice water, stirred and the thus obtained precipitate collected on a filter. The thus obtained precipitate was recrystallized from methanol to give 11a,17B-dibenzoyloxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 21 11u,I7,8-dibutyryloxy-I7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 20, heating a solution of l1a,l7fi-dihydroxy-l7a-rnethyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in butyric anhydride produced 1la,17 3-dibutyryloxy-l7u-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 22 1Ia,17fl-divaleryl0xy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-ane In the same manner given in Example 20, heating a solution of lla,17B-dihydroXy-l7ot-methyl-l,4-androstadien-B-one in valeric anhydride produced 110:,17fl-divaleryloxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 23 1 1 (1,17fl-dihexanoyloxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien- 3-one In the same manner given in Example 20, heating a solution of llu,l7/3-dihydroxy-l7a-methyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in hexanoic anhydride produced 1141,175- dihexanoyloxy-Ua-methyl-1,4-a.ndrostadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 24 1 1 11,1 7B-dihemz'succinyloxy-I 7a-methyl-1,4-androstadien- In the same manner given in Example 20, heating a solution of 11a,17fi-dihydroxy-l7a methyl-1,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine with succinic anhydride produced l1a,17B-dihemisuccinyloxy-I7a-methyl-L4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 25 110;,17fi dihemimaleyloxy-l7a-methyl-1,4-andr0stadien- 3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 20, heating a solution of 1la,l7fi-dihydroxy-l7a-methyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine with maleic anhydride produced 1 1e, 17,3-dihemimaleyloxy-17a-methyl-1,4- androstadien-3- one.

EXAMPLE 26 1 1 0a,] 7fl-di0ctanoyloxy-l 7 a-melh yl-I ,4-andr0stadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 21, heating a solution of l 1a,]7B-dihydroxyl7a-methyl-l,4-androstadien-S-one in pyridine and octanoyl chloride yielded 1la,17a-dioctanoyloxy-17a-methyl- 1,4 androstadien 3 EXAMPLE 27 11a,17,6-di-(fl-cyclopentylpropionyloxy)-17a-methyl- 1 ,4 -andr0stadien-3-0ne EXAMPLE 28 1101,] 7fl-ditrimetlzylacetoxy 7a-methyl-1 ,4- andr0stadien-3-0ne In the same manner given in Example 21, heating a solution of 1la,l7 8-dihydroXy-17a-rnethyl-L4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine and trimethylacetyl chloride, yielded 110:, l7a-di-(trimethylacetoxy) -17a-methyl l,4- androstadien-S-one.

EXAMPLE 29 11e,17,8-di-(phenylacet0xy)-I7a-methyl-1,4- androsladien-3-one In the same manner given in Example 21, heating a solution of 11a, 1 7fl-dihydroxyl 7a-methyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine and phenylacetyl chloride, yielded 1 7a-di-(phenylacetoxy) -l7a-methyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one.

EXAMPLE 30 11a,I7p-di-(anis0yIoxy -I7a-melhyl-1,4-andr0stadien- In the same manner given in Example 21, heating a solution of lla,l7fi-dihydroXy-l7a-methyl-l,4-androsta dien-3-one in pyridine and anisoyl chloride it yielded lle,l7a-di(anisoyloxy) flat-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3- one.

EXAMPLE 31 I 1 01,1 7,B-di- (phenylpropi0nyl0xy)-I 7a-methyl-I ,4- androstadien-3-one In the same manner given in Example 21, heating a solution of 11a,17 8-dihydroxy-l7u-methyl-l,4-androstadien-3-one in pyridine and phenylpropionyl chloride yielded 1la,l7a-di-(phenylpropionyloxy)-l7a-methyl-l,4- androstadien-3-one.

1n the same manner as shown in Examples 19 through 32, heating a solution of lla,l7p-dihydroXy-l7wmethyl- 1,4-androstadien-3-ones, such, as for example, the di-isoacid halide produces other l1a,17B-dlEICYIOXY-17a-m8thYl- 1,4-androstadien-3-ones, such as for example, the di-isobutyrate, di-isovalerate, di-heptanoate, di-chloroacetate, di-bromoacetate, di-iodoacetate, di-fiuoroacetate, dinicotinate, di-Z-furoate, di-toluenesulfonate, di-benzenesulfonate, di-ortho-, metaand parachlorobenzenesulfonate, di-3,S-dinitrobenzenesulfonate, or the like of 1 1a,] 7fl-dihydroXy-l7amethyl-1,4-androstadienJ-one.

It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the exact details of operation or exact compounds shown and described, as obvious modifications and equivalents will be apparent to one skilled in the art and the invention is therefore to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

9 We claim: 1. A 1,4-androstadiene of the formula:

0R1 cia.

atoms, inclusive, and a benzenesulfonic acid containing from one to eight carbon atoms, inclusive.

2. 110:,173 dihydroxy-lh-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3- one.

3. lla-acetoxy 17p-hydroxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-S-one.

4. 11a. propiouyloxy 17fl hydroxy-17a-methyl-L4- androstadien-3-one.

5. 11a benzoyloxy 17p hydroxy 17u-methyl-L4- androstadien-3-one.

6. 11a,17/3 diacetoxy-17a-methyl-1,4-androstadien-3- one.

References Cited in the file of this'patent UNITED STATES PATENTS UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE g Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,864,831 December 16, 1958 Samuel H. Eppstein et all.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.

Column 2, line 22, for lla-monoester read -11-monoesters; column 3, line 17 for proprotion read -proportion-; column 1, line 42, Example 2, in the heading thereto for -'7'1- read -1'7aline 62 for Example 3 read Example 2; column 6, line 26, for -benezeneread enzene--; line 40, Example 17, in the heading thereto, for (B-cyclopentylpropz'onlowy)- read -(B-ayclopentylpropionylomy)--; same line 40, for -hydrooyread -hydromy--; lines 47 and 4:8, for Examples 3 throu h 18 read -Examples 3 through 17-; column 8, lines 59 and 60, for Examples 19 through 32 read Examples 19 through 31-; lines 61 and 62, for -3-ones, such, as for example, the di-iso-acid halide produces read -3-one in an aci anhydride, or m an acid halide pr0duces--.

Signed and sealed this 13th day of October 1959.

Attest: KARL H. AXLINE, ROBERT C. WATSON,

Attestz'ng Ofiver, Uqmmissz'oner of Patents, 

1. A 1,4-ANDROSTADIENE OF THE FORMULA: 